Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 65-71.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6069
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Dong ZHAND, Lichao SHI, Jun YE*(), Zhen’an HOU, Cunhu WANG, Yonghai WU
Received:
2016-04-26
Revised:
2016-07-12
Online:
2017-01-20
Published:
2017-01-10
Contact:
Jun YE
通讯作者:
冶军
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Dong ZHAND, Lichao SHI, Jun YE, Zhen’an HOU, Cunhu WANG, Yonghai WU. Effects of Selenium Valence on Its Uptake and Translocation in Rice Under Drip Irrigation[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2017, 31(1): 65-71.
张栋, 史力超, 冶军, 侯振安, 王存虎, 吴永海. 滴灌条件下不同价态外源硒对水稻硒吸收及转运的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2017, 31(1): 65-71.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6069
Fig. 1. Transformation of different valence selenium in soil. S indicate different valence selenium; T indicate different treatment time. S0.3, S0.6, S1.2 indicate selenate application levels of 0.3, 0.6 and 1.2 kg/hm2, respectively. Y0.3, Y0.6 and Y1.2, Selenite application levels of 0.3, 0.6 and 1.2 kg/hm2, respectively. The same as in figures and tables below.
处理 Treatment | 施硒量 Selenium application level / (kg·hm-2) | 硒含量 Selenium content /(mg·kg-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
根 Root | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 籽粒 Grain | ||
对照 CK | 0 | 0.156±0.024 d | 0.063±0.003 c | 0.109±0.006 d | 0.024±0.003 f |
硒酸盐Selenate | 0.3 | 0.279±0.003 c | 0.083±0.004 c | 0.189±0.015 b | 0.078±0.005 c |
0.6 | 0.255±0.016 c | 0.116±0.006 b | 0.203±0.019 b | 0.106±0.002 b | |
1.2 | 0.345±0.026 b | 0.221±0.003 a | 0.301±0.003 a | 0.162±0.009 a | |
亚硒酸盐Selenite | 0.3 | 0.300±0.009 bc | 0.067±0.011 c | 0.097±0.006 d | 0.046±0.002 e |
0.6 | 0.419±0.007 a | 0.134±0.008 b | 0.142±0.010 c | 0.062±0.002 d | |
1.2 | 0.460±0.025 a | 0.205±0.019 a | 0.143±0.006 c | 0.076±0.001 c | |
两因素方差分析 (F值) Two-way ANOVA (F value) | |||||
不同价态硒(Se) Different valence of Se | 101.60* | 0.88n | 339.30* | 533.21* | |
施硒量(C) Selenium content | 195.81* | 324.16* | 130.20* | 515.84* | |
Se×C | 27.12* | 4.77n | 61.25* | 103.87* |
Table 1 Effects of Se valence on its contents in root, stem, leaf and grain of rice.
处理 Treatment | 施硒量 Selenium application level / (kg·hm-2) | 硒含量 Selenium content /(mg·kg-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
根 Root | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | 籽粒 Grain | ||
对照 CK | 0 | 0.156±0.024 d | 0.063±0.003 c | 0.109±0.006 d | 0.024±0.003 f |
硒酸盐Selenate | 0.3 | 0.279±0.003 c | 0.083±0.004 c | 0.189±0.015 b | 0.078±0.005 c |
0.6 | 0.255±0.016 c | 0.116±0.006 b | 0.203±0.019 b | 0.106±0.002 b | |
1.2 | 0.345±0.026 b | 0.221±0.003 a | 0.301±0.003 a | 0.162±0.009 a | |
亚硒酸盐Selenite | 0.3 | 0.300±0.009 bc | 0.067±0.011 c | 0.097±0.006 d | 0.046±0.002 e |
0.6 | 0.419±0.007 a | 0.134±0.008 b | 0.142±0.010 c | 0.062±0.002 d | |
1.2 | 0.460±0.025 a | 0.205±0.019 a | 0.143±0.006 c | 0.076±0.001 c | |
两因素方差分析 (F值) Two-way ANOVA (F value) | |||||
不同价态硒(Se) Different valence of Se | 101.60* | 0.88n | 339.30* | 533.21* | |
施硒量(C) Selenium content | 195.81* | 324.16* | 130.20* | 515.84* | |
Se×C | 27.12* | 4.77n | 61.25* | 103.87* |
处理 Treatment | 吸收系数 Absorption index | 初级转运系数 Primary transport index | 次级转运系数 Secondary transport index |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 0.581±0.009 d | 0.457±0.003 c | 0.350±0.007 c |
S0.3 | 0.841±0.011 ab | 0.487±0.008 c | 0.575±0.006 b |
S0.6 | 0.853±0.008 ab | 0.600±0.010 b | 0.693±0.004 a |
S1.2 | 0.922±0.005 a | 0.759±0.008 a | 0.623±0.007 ab |
Y0.3 | 0.717±0.003 c | 0.256±0.008 e | 0.317±0.006 c |
Y0.6 | 0.800±0.009 bc | 0.329±0.009 d | 0.331±0.010 c |
Y1.2 | 0.860±0.004 ab | 0.365±0.008 d | 0.373±0.009 c |
Table 2 Effects of Se valence on its absorption and transport coefficients of rice.
处理 Treatment | 吸收系数 Absorption index | 初级转运系数 Primary transport index | 次级转运系数 Secondary transport index |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 0.581±0.009 d | 0.457±0.003 c | 0.350±0.007 c |
S0.3 | 0.841±0.011 ab | 0.487±0.008 c | 0.575±0.006 b |
S0.6 | 0.853±0.008 ab | 0.600±0.010 b | 0.693±0.004 a |
S1.2 | 0.922±0.005 a | 0.759±0.008 a | 0.623±0.007 ab |
Y0.3 | 0.717±0.003 c | 0.256±0.008 e | 0.317±0.006 c |
Y0.6 | 0.800±0.009 bc | 0.329±0.009 d | 0.331±0.010 c |
Y1.2 | 0.860±0.004 ab | 0.365±0.008 d | 0.373±0.009 c |
处理 Treatment | 单株成穗数 Panicle number per plant | 每穗粒数 Grain numbers per panicle | 千粒重 Thousand grain weight /g | 产量 Yield/(kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 11.3±0.6 a | 114.7±0.6 a | 22.6±0.3 a | 10 110±248.5 a |
S0.3 | 11.3±0.6 a | 116.3±0.6 a | 22.4±0.6 a | 10 179±233.8 a |
S0.6 | 12.0±1.0 a | 114.0±2.0 a | 21.7±1.2 a | 10 193±291.9 a |
S1.2 | 11.3±0.6 a | 117.0±1.0 a | 22.4±0.2 a | 10 202±242.0 a |
Y0.3 | 11.3±0.6 a | 116.0±1.0 a | 22.3±1.0 a | 10 084±241.2 a |
Y0.6 | 11.3±0.6 a | 114.3±1.2 a | 22.9±0.2 a | 10 201±312.4 a |
Y1.2 | 11.7±0.6 a | 116.3±1.5 a | 21.8±0.1 a | 10 200±338.0 a |
Table 3 Effects of Se valence on yield and its components.
处理 Treatment | 单株成穗数 Panicle number per plant | 每穗粒数 Grain numbers per panicle | 千粒重 Thousand grain weight /g | 产量 Yield/(kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 11.3±0.6 a | 114.7±0.6 a | 22.6±0.3 a | 10 110±248.5 a |
S0.3 | 11.3±0.6 a | 116.3±0.6 a | 22.4±0.6 a | 10 179±233.8 a |
S0.6 | 12.0±1.0 a | 114.0±2.0 a | 21.7±1.2 a | 10 193±291.9 a |
S1.2 | 11.3±0.6 a | 117.0±1.0 a | 22.4±0.2 a | 10 202±242.0 a |
Y0.3 | 11.3±0.6 a | 116.0±1.0 a | 22.3±1.0 a | 10 084±241.2 a |
Y0.6 | 11.3±0.6 a | 114.3±1.2 a | 22.9±0.2 a | 10 201±312.4 a |
Y1.2 | 11.7±0.6 a | 116.3±1.5 a | 21.8±0.1 a | 10 200±338.0 a |
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